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WHY DEMOCRACIES FAIL

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   Source: David Stockman     Democracies are founded on the principle that supreme political power is vested in the public who elects people to represent the public's interests in the functioning of the government. While that is how democracies begin, they evolve into something else. Those who run for national public office quickly discover they must raise huge sums of money for publicity to get elected. They may receive small donations from family, friends and members of the public, but the "serious money" always comes from special interest groups, lobbyists, and businesses who will have "favors" to ask post election.      Current o ffice holders need to get re-elected. They look to their big donor group, again and again. That means having to vote for subsidies, handouts, bailouts, favorable legislation and other bills that pass tax revenues collected from "the people" to their big donor base. Cynics argue this proves that political candid...

THE FATE OF THE WORKING CLASS

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                         " The Gleaners " by Jean Francois Millet, 1857      During the Middle Ages, European peasants worked land owned either by a wealthy nobleman or the church. The terms of their indentures required them to devote about 165 days of labor a year to their overlord. In the painting above, peasants gather grain that has fallen to the ground during the harvest process. The fruits of the harvest went to the land owner. The workers could keep what they managed to "glean" and grow a the small plot allocated to them. Russian serfs were required to devote some 150 days of labor to their overlord. Thus, the labor of these workers was "taxed" at a rate of roughly 44% (160/365). They were also periodically dragooned into their lord's army to fight wars they played no role in starting and from which they received no benefit. While this scheme allowed the nobility and church hierarchy to le...

NEW LEADERS - OLD PROBLEMS

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  Herbert Hoover, Source: The White House                                                          The UK has a new prime minister and the US will soon have a new president. Will they be met with a historic financial crisis like Hoover soon after his election? Both will lead nations that are in dire financial shape. Neither leader will meaningfully address the twin problems of massive government debt and huge budget deficits. Both will face relentless pressure from the legions of government benefit recipients to expand spending yet further. Their problem is that taxes can only be raised so far before workers storm Washington and London with pitchforks and torches. Therefore, their likely "solution" will be to further debase their currencies. Of course, doing so will devastate wage earners, savers and pensioners liv...